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London Mayor Livingstone’s Suspension for “Anti-Semitic” Remarks (Leiter)

Here’s some information I had not seen elsewhere:

The news that the elected Mayor of London was to be suspended from office for a month at the direction of an appointed tribunal startled Londoners….

The tribunal ruled that Livingstone had been "unnecessarily insensitive and offensive" to a Jewish journalist who approached him outside a private party in February last year. When the journalist identified himself as working for the Evening Standard, a long-time nemesis of the London Mayor, Livingstone chided him: "What did you do? Were you a German war criminal?" The reporter said he was Jewish and that he found the remarks offensive. Livingstone then told him he was acting "like a concentration camp guard — you are just doing it because you are paid to."

The background here is that the right-wing Standard, London’s biggest-selling daily paper, has been engaged in battle with the left-wing Livingstone, London’s most popular politician, for a quarter of a century. The Standard is owned by Associated Newspapers, publishers of the Daily Mail, which opposed Jewish immigration in the early years of the twentieth century and championed Hitler in the 1930s. Since then, it has waged inflammatory campaigns against black and Irish people, and more recently against asylum seekers and Muslims.

When the story broke, Livingstone was accused of boorishness, insensitivity towards holocaust victims, and even anti-semitism. He was asked to apologise but refused, basically arguing that he had every right to be rude to a journalist working for this particular organisation. On the question of the alleged offence to Jewish people, he said: “I have been deeply affected by the concern of Jewish people in particular that my comments downplayed the horror and magnitude of the holocaust. I wish to say to those Londoners that my words were not intended to cause such offence and that my view remains that the holocaust against the Jews is the greatest racial crime of the 20th century.”

For some reason, that plain-spoken statement was not good enough for the Board of Deputies of British Jews, who made a formal complaint to the local government watchdog….

Just weeks before Livingstone’s contretemps with the Evening Standard journalist, Prince Harry was photographed wearing Nazi regalia at a private party (guests had been asked to dress in “colonial or native” attire). In contrast to its aggressive pursuit of Livingstone, the Board of Deputies adopted an emollient approach to the third in line to the throne. “It was clearly in bad taste,” said a spokesperson for the Board, but he added that the young royal had apologised and so there was no more to be said. When it was revealed, shortly after the Livingstone incident, that senior Daily Mail executives had donned Nazi costumes at a fancy dress party held in 1992, the Board said it was "not an issue at this moment in time". However, it did find the time and energy to denounce Interpal, a prominent Palestinian charity, as a “terrorist organisation”. As a result of an out-of-court settlement following a libel action, the Board was forced to retract the charge and apologise for making it.

Recently, the Board joined the Chief Rabbi in condemning the decision of the Church of England to withdraw its £2.5 million investment in Caterpillar, the US-based corporation that manufactures the bulldozers used by the Israeli army to demolish Palestinian homes and farms. “The timing could not have been more inappropriate,” the Chief Rabbi argued, because Israel at this moment found itself “facing two enemies, Iran and Hamas”. The Caterpillar decision, he warned, would have “the most adverse repercussions on … Jewish-Christian relations in Britain.”

And here the agenda becomes increasingly obvious. It’s not about protecting the rights of Jews in Britain; it’s about protecting Israel from scrutiny and protest. The aim is to muddy the waters – and the reputations of critics of Israel like Livingstone – with charges of anti-semitism….

Neither the vendetta against Livingstone nor the diatribe against the Church of England have served the real interests of Britain’s diverse Jewish population. The cheapening of the grave charge of anti-semitism has made it harder to oppose and expose the real thing, which certainly exists. The elevation of brutal Israeli realpolitik into an article of faith is a mockery of the ethical, universalist strand of Judaism that once flowed into revolutionary social movements around the world. It’s not Livingstone, but the Board of Deputies that has shown disrespect for the holcoaust – by seeking to exploit it in pursuit of a parochial political smear-campaign.

I would be interested to hear from the many London-based and UK readers what they make of this analysis and the whole Livingstone situation.  As usual, comments may take awhile to appear, so post only once and be patient; non-anonymous comments will be strongly preferred, as usual.

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11 responses to “London Mayor Livingstone’s Suspension for “Anti-Semitic” Remarks (Leiter)”

  1. In effect, Livingstone said nothing more offensive than that "Just doing my job, mate" is never a good defence: it's no better an an excuse for a journalist working for a vile right-wing rag than for a concentration camp guard.

    Of course, it was daft to put it that way, in the circumstances, because anyone could have seen how his comments would be taken out of context. So, if Livingstone had been more interested in protecting his political hide, he would have avoided making the comparison in the particular way that he did. I've always rather admired his unwillingness to act on such reasons, though; he risked his political career to introduce the congestion charge in central London, and it sadly looks like he might have ended his career to stand up for the principle that the press can't be allowed to bully people by deliberately misunderstanding them and screaming names.

  2. We've discussed this a fair bit in London town and even those Londoners who believe that Livingstone is an 'unconscienable oik' do not believe an unelected body has the right to suspend a politician with the largest personal mandate in Europe over a statement he made on his own time.

  3. I think the criticism directed against the Board of Deputies of British Jews is a red herring. Even if one grants that the Board of Deputies is concerned to defend the current policies of the Israeli state rather than to combat anti-Semitism, that doesn't establish anything regarding the motives of the members of the Adjudication Panel for England that suspended Mayor Livingstone. I haven't yet read anything that indicates that the Adjudication Panel was similarly motivated. (This Panel, incidentally, deals only with complaints against local government officials and therefore couldn't have disciplined Prince Harry even if it had wanted to.) My hunch is that it is the concentration of power into the hands of unelected officials in this country who have an arrogant disregard for democracy and local autonomy which explains the suspension of Mayor Livingstone, rather than Middle East politics.

  4. I agree strongly with all previous commenters. I blogged my reaction this (click my name below for the link) – although I was pretty angry so it's expletive-ridden to say the least.

    Another element to this which isn't mentioned in this very interesting zmag extract is the anti-Semitic past, and continuing racist overtones, of the Daily Mail and Evening Standard, which goes some way to explaining why Ken made such comments.

    Well, we all hope that a higher body of unelected jurists will overtone this decision of the lower unelected body. . .*sigh*

  5. Anti-semitic comments of the sort Livingstone made are never excusable and should certainly trigger a more comprehensive, personalized and fine-tuned apology than what Livingstone offered subsequently. His statement to the press blandly reiterated a basic notion about the Holocaust which the mayor of London is expected to share at a minimum. Everyone only mildly familiar with the bare mechanics of the Holocaust knows that comparing (by implication) persons of Jewish background to a concentration camp guard or any other Nazi executors is necessarily a particularly vile form of anti-Semitism. It’s a line not be crossed independently of whether the person addressed can be said to be guilty of wrong conduct in a personal, career or any other sense.

    If a public political figure regrettably commits such a mistake openly and therefore allows it to be broadcast widely, they then need to make an extra effort in order to demonstrate that such an act is unacceptable and, if committed, needs to be put right with a very special gesture; a meeting with the offended person, community, etc. or a donation to a suitable charity comes to mind. Not least given the sharp rise of anti-semitism worldwide, the correct conduct of politicians is especially important right now.

    Livingstone demonstrated that he either doesn’t understand this point (unlikely) or doesn’t want to concede it (likely). If the latter, it might be for vain personal motives (bad) having tripped himself up in the first place; or, alternatively, for political reasons (worse) since, given current ‘Israeli imperialism’, he might feel this a suitable tactics for undermining the Jewish moral high ground based on past suffering. Sadly, his refusal properly to repent has left his initial action open to many interpretations, incl. rather nasty ones.

    Everyone who has therefore publicly taken a stance against him is to be congratulated, including the Board of Deputies and the Adjudication Panel for England. I’m astonished that other commentators here have failed to acknowledge that these bodies and their members might have simply acted because they wanted to defend this basic point. Whether they have done so in a politically clumsy or inconsistent way is beside the point and a categorically different topic. And so are the otherwise (arguably) laudable politics of the mayor.

  6. Like Tony above, lots of commentators have described Mayor Livingston as having "the largest personal mandate in Europe". Surely the Presidents of France, of Poland and of Russia each have larger personal mandates than any mayor of London could conceivably achieve.

  7. Just to avoid any confusion: not every comment I approve for posting is one I necessarily agree with. I do not agree, for example, that Livingstone's remarks were anti-semitic. But I did think Mr. Smith gave a cogent statement of a different point of view on this topic.

  8. "Everyone only mildly familiar with the bare mechanics of the Holocaust knows that comparing (by implication) persons of Jewish background to a concentration camp guard or any other Nazi executors is necessarily a particularly vile form of anti-Semitism."

    Why is that anti-Semitic?

    If you believe that concentration camp guards were morally repugnant, then you'd better have a good reason for saying that anyone (Jewish or not) is comparable to them. But that's not the point that Livingstone was making, since he was talking about the soundness of a certain familiar type of excuse for peoples' actions. He was pointing to an instance where the excuse clearly doesn't hold water: presumably a concentration camp guard is a paradigm case.

  9. I feel that these (Zmag's) comments are somewhat unfair. I want to take each of the points in turn and explain why this is so.

    Firstly, they seem to be suggesting that Ken's statement that he regards the Holocaust to be "the greatest racial crime of the 20th century" should have been enough to put the issue to bed. But that ignores the fact that such a statement is a) a self evident truth and one which should not require assertion and b) it was not an apology for the offence caused to survivors and the wider Jewish community. In fact he has stood by his comments and has pointedly refused to apologise. His comments were not only offensive because the journalist in question was Jewish, but also because invoking such imagery against a (perhaps annoying) reporter is to downplay the activities that a concentration camp guard would have been involved in.

    They then invoke the different responses from the Board of Deputies to Ken's statements and the behaviour of Prince Harry and Daily Mail staff – both of whom dressed up as Nazis. Firstly, and most importantly, Prince Harry realised his mistake and made a swift apology. Secondly, as anyone who knows about the Royal family will know, Harry aint exactly the brains of Britain. This is not to excuse his behaviour, but to compare the actions of a young, dim-witted and much derided member of the irrelevant monarchy with those of a supposed respected politician are somewhat mendacious. It is wholly appropriate for the Board to discriminate in this way. As for the Daily Mail Nazi costume story, this is not something which (as I understand it) has been verified, and again it is not a valid comparison because a) the event took place at a private party, b) it took place many years ago in a climate when Holocaust denial had not properly raised it's ugly head and c) it doesnt seem to be a story which has been picked up by the mainstream press and thus the Board wouldn't necessarily bother with it.

    Finally they seem to be insinuating that the Board of Deputies will only take seriously insults and threats posed by left-wingers who speak out against Israel, even when those insults are about the apparently unrelated issue of the Holocaust. First of all, this accusation is simply false, as anyone who knows of the work that the Board does concerning the ongoing problem of holocaust denial. But the wider point seems to be that the Board should decouple the 2 issues – but why is this so? Everyone recognises that, following the Holocaust, a major effort was made to establish a state for the Jewish people to ensure that no repetition was possible. This is not the main reason why the Jews deserve their state, but it is a pretty good one. Secondly, it is widely recognised that the major anti-Semitic force in today's world is not from the right, but from the radical left, who seek to delegitimise Israel in any way possible. It is in this contet that the Board's actions need to be placed. Ken has shown time and again his partiality on this issue, and it is therefore right and proper to highlight his misdeeds when it comes to his offensiveness to Jews. In fact, the Board made much more of a fuss of Ken's invitation to "moderate" Sheikh Qaradawi because of his stance on suicide bombing in Israel. All the Board wanted on this occasion was a simple apology for his grossly inappropriate and offensive comments – they never sought to have him suspended or removed. This is evident from statements on the Board's website.

  10. There are three separate issues here: 1) Livingstone’s behaviour, 2) the action of the Board of Deputies, and 3) the decision to suspend Livingstone from office.

    1) Livingstone was the restaurant critic for the Daily Mail from 1996-2000. It did not bother him then that the Mail had supported Sir Oswald Mosley’s fascists in 1934, or that its subsequent editorial policies had often been of a kind that he rejected and even denounced. Would Livingstone have thought it appropriate to be compared to a concentration camp guard because he worked for the Mail? Unfortunately this is typical of Livingstone’s political rhetoric. He frequently brands positions and people as fascists or Nazis on the grounds that they oppose him or his policies. There is no principle here, and it cheapens the charge to use it in such a way.

    Livingstone was unable or unwilling to treat Oliver Finegold as a person apart from his employer. The order of events should be noted. Livingstone asked Finegold if he was a German war criminal. It was after Finegold replied that, as a Jewish person, he was offended by the suggestion, that Livingstone compared him to a concentration camp guard. Either Livingstone did not care that Finegold was offended as a Jewish person, or he made the comparison because Finegold was offended as a Jewish person and he wanted to offend him still further.

    Instead of apologizing, which would have settled the issue completely, Livingstone was the one who tried to muddy the waters. He responded to the outcry by writing an article suggesting that the outrage expressed over his words was just a veiled attack on his views on middle-eastern politics. http://politics.guardian.co.uk/gla/comment/0,,1430185,00.html
    He also accused Finestone of pushing him, barking the same question at him when he did not wish to be interviewed, and behaving in a way that constituted a breach of the peace. (The tribunal found no evidence whatsoever to support this version of events. Apart from anything else, Livingstone has an extremely adversarial relationship to the press that sometimes makes it difficult for him to represent his office in a dignified way.) Whatever you think about his views on Israelis and Palestinians, it is clear that Livingstone went beyond non-apology to actually attacking those who took offence.

    Livingstone then issued what sounds like a thinly veiled threat against the Jewish community in the event that anyone complained about his behaviour.
    http://www.somethingjewish.co.uk/articles/1640_ken_livingstone_inte.htm
    “Imagine if, in December, the Board of Deputies case results in my removal from office. Can you imagine? I mean people have an opinion about whether or not I was rude to a reporter and that’s justified, but the Board of Deputies could use this mechanism to remove me from office someone they disagree with me politically…it would be very damaging for the Board’s reputation but also every anti-Semitic fantasist around the world would say “The Board removed the Mayor of London who was automatically replaced by a Jewish Mayor. Someone would find it was all written down in the protocols of the elders of Zion by the time the day’s finished, you know? I think they should have thought it through. You don’t set out on something that you then are not in control of.”
    If you are a public official, then this is the sort of thing you may think but should never say. It is hard to ignore the fact that Livingstone sounds remarkably like, well, Hitler in January 1939. It’s not that I am comparing Livingstone to Hitler, thereby engaging in just the same cheapening of which I accuse him. He is no Hitler, I am glad to say. But, as a public official, should he not avoid saying things that invite the comparison?

    Livingstone’s anti-racist politics involve anointing a particular oppressed group, and then refusing to criticize them even when they behave reprehensibly towards other oppressed groups which Livingstone would support and has supported under other circumstances. In this respect, his relationship to the Jewish community is like his relationship to the gay and lesbian community. He has supported gays and lesbians, as well as Jews, when he considered them the anointed minority. But his current view is that Moslems are the persecuted group par excellence. Consequently, he refused to criticize his “honoured guest”, Sheikh Qaradawi, for publicly supporting the death penalty for homosexuals and for declaring it a religious duty incumbent on all Moslems to kill Israeli civilians. When gay and lesbian activists and members of the Jewish community complained, Livingstone denounced them in his usual terms.

    This case has nothing to do with anti-Semitism. Livingstone himself says in his Guardian op-ed that no serious commentator, including Henry Grunwald, President of the Board of Deputies, has accused him of anti-Semitism. See Grunwald’s article here:
    http://politics.guardian.co.uk/gla/comment/0,,1428444,00.html

    But he seems to think that, if he is not guilty of anti-Semitism then he could not possibly have done anything wrong. This is a self-evidently ridiculous inference.

    In his most recent Guardian article, Livingstone muddies the water again:
    However, there has been an unstated allegation in this case: the implicit suggestion that my comment was anti-semitic. It is not explicitly stated because it cannot be substantiated. But the innuendo is used to give weight to charges otherwise too trivial to merit this gigantic fuss.
    . . .
    The Board of Deputies, which referred me to the Standards Board, has at all times protested that this issue is just about how I treated one reporter who happens to be Jewish. I have never believed a word of it.
    . . .
    There is at least one positive clarification that has come out of this whole affair: Jon Benjamin, the director general of the Board of Deputies, stated last week: "We've never said the mayor is anti-semitic."
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,1720374,00.html
    In other words, the only person who insists that this has anything to do with anti-Semitism is Livingstone! Could this be because he would rather be charged with something he believes he can easily defend himself against? Or because he sincerely believes that no one else could sincerely believe he has done anything wrong? Is the Standards Board supposed to be acting on the accusation of anti-Semitism? Or on a pro-Zionist agenda? Is there even a remote possibility that the case is about exactly what everyone except Livingstone says it is about: offensive behaviour to “one reporter who happens to be Jewish”? Could one person – a reporter! – really be that important?

    For the record, Livingstone is not an anti-Semite and his remarks to Finegold were not anti-Semitic. Nor is he a homophobe. He does not support killing Israeli civilians (though he thinks that it is less morally bad than killing British civilians, which is itself a repugnant distinction) or homosexuals.

    But . . . he sees no problem whatsoever in allying himself with people who hold just these views. At the least, he is massively insensitive to anyone who is not a member of whatever group is not anointed as the oppressed of the day, especially if they are members of a group regarded with enmity by the oppressed of the day. Worse than that, he legitimizes genocidal and homophobic views by treating them as within the bounds of acceptable public discourse, provided that they are held by representatives of the persecuted group he wants to support at the moment. If the same views were promoted by white supremacists, he would denounce them in a heartbeat.

    2) The Board of Deputies never accused Livingstone of anti-Semitism, nor did it seek his suspension from office. It entered a formal complaint against him for acting contrary to the Code of Conduct for public officials.

    The complaint was filed only after the elected London Assembly passed a motion calling for Livingstone to apologize, which he refused to do. The Board considered itself obliged to act because Livingstone’s offence was an act of a public official against a person who publicly identified himself as a Jew, and it was an act that depended for its offensiveness on the Jewish identity of the addressee, of which Livingstone was aware. Since Livingstone had rejected public calls for an apology and had shown that he did not consider himself accountable to elected officials, the Board felt that it had to act so that there would be no precedent legitimizing behaviour of the kind exhibited by Livingstone – especially at a time of a major increase in anti-Semitic violence in the UK.

    The accusation that the Board acted solely out of support for Israel and not in defence of the Jewish community is simply a repetition of Livingstone’s own attack on all those who criticized him. There is no basis for this accusation except for the Livingstonian view that he could not possibly have done anything wrong and that anyone who thinks he did must be promoting an opposing political agenda.

    If you look at the Board website, you will find an expression of regret that the complaint led to Livingstone’s suspension. Though I am not familiar with the procedures of the Adjudication Panel Standards Board, I believe that formal complaints do not seek any particular outcome.
    http://www.bod.org.uk/bod/

    3) Is there a principle that elected officials should not be accountable to unelected judicial tribunals? I am not sure about this. Such tribunals have precedent in British politics, I believe, but the Blair government has expanded their role. The Local Government Act of 2000 established the procedure used in the Livingstone case. There is a case to be made for making the mayor accountable to the elected authority instead. Would the proposed principle also ground criticism of the constitutional role of the US Supreme Court?

    In any event, while the Standards Board did not impose the maximum penalty, which would be barring Livingstone from public office, I believe that the suspension is too harsh and that censure would have been sufficient. Nevertheless, to describe it as undermining democracy when it is itself a procedure introduced by democratically elected legislators is ridiculous.

  11. "…to describe it as undermining democracy when it is itself a procedure introduced by democratically elected legislators is ridiculous."

    Surely democratically elected members of Parliament can introduce procedures that undermine democracy. They would do so, for example, if they passed a further law that gave the Adjudication Panel Standards Board the power to overturn any enactment or policy of the elected London assembly and mayor, or to dissolve the assembly and abolish the elected office of mayor.

    "Would the proposed principle also ground criticism of the constitutional role of the US Supreme Court?"

    It's relevant that the US Supreme Court doesn't have the power to impeach members of the executive department. That power is belongs to the elected members of Congress.

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