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Tricky Decisions of Public Philosophy

I released an episode today about norms of gender that begins with the story of the opening up of combat arms to women under Obama. I use the story to explore the view that militaristic cultures and their need for self-sacrificial protectors engaged in war help to explain certain norms of masculinity and femininity. The episode arose out of interesting conversations I had with Professor Graham Parsons about the positive reception to feminist philosophy in his courses at West Point, an institution that is around 80% male for students, and likely higher for faculty.

In the process of production for this episode, I had to make a decision about whether and how much I wanted to raise the issue of sexual assault in the military. There were competing considerations that made it difficult for me to be confident in whatever decision I ultimately made. For one, the issue has loomed large in the press for a long time. Reforms have been slow, and on the eve of the release, we had the Marine online photographs scandal. In light of this, how could I make an episode about gender issues in the military without a mention of the issue of sexual assault? The competing consideration is that many military women I talked to and read have expressed consternation that all that ever gets covered in the press about women in the military is related to sexual assault. Their other challenges, achievements, and the day-to-day experiences, namely the things that make up 95% of their lives, make up 5% of what people talk about when they talk about them at all. Moreover, because of the big public relations concerns of large institutions such as DOD, the Army, and USMA, the subjects of the episode had very real concerns about how they would be portrayed, even in a start-up podcast. The considerations pulled me in opposite directions, but ultimately I had to make a decision, one that others might have made differently.

This is a theme that will reoccur as I post this week. As philosophers, we aren't always in direct contact with people who stand to be affected by the philosophy that we produce. The same has not been true of producing Hi-Phi Nation. When subjects of the stories agree to talk to me, that does not mean they are necessarily agreeing that their experiences be premises in a philosophical argument, their lives examples in a thought experiment, or their story fodder for a take-down of some competing view. But these are central practices of philosophy, so how do you connect story to philosophy without them? In the kind of philosophy I'm doing for the public, I am trying to make connections back to the lives of people, but this raises some very tricky ethical concerns I hadn't anticipated.

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3 responses to “Tricky Decisions of Public Philosophy”

  1. Hey Barry,

    I'm wondering if you can clarify something. Do people not like it when their stories are used as premises in arguments because it seems to cheapen their experience (it's almost like you're taking something with concrete significance for someone and treating it like an abstraction, or a piece in a puzzle)? Or, do people not like it because they think the interpretation of the story (or the premises drawn from consideration of the story) fails to accurately represent the actual experience that the person has?

    In the case you mention, some of the women in the military don't like that the sexual assault issues are the sole focus of media attention around women in the military. Is that because they don't like the fact that people utilize these stories to push certain agendas (like arguing that women don't belong in the military, or whatever), or do they not like that the common interpretation of these stories fails to accurately depict the experience that these women have as members of the military?

    The reason I ask is that the two seem to have different ethical implications. If the first scenario is true, that seems to be bad news for philosophers that want to connect their work to real-life experiences. But if the second scenario is true, it just means that we (philosophers, journalists, whatever) have to do a better job of giving a holistic representation of the experiences from which we try to draw philosophical lessons.

  2. Good to hear from you Sam. Sometimes both of the things you mentioned, sometimes others. I'm not trying to say that there is something special about philosophy here. These are questions journalists face all the time, its just that philosophers aren't journalists nor is our work journalistic. Its the nature of our work to offer a thesis or analysis, sometimes a refutation. Example: if I did an episode on atheism, and I sought out somebody and recorded them telling their story about some profound religious experience they had and put it on my show, I'd feel I'd have to be really careful about how I approached it. If I had evidence and arguments about why such experiences are not veridical or what not, I could frame it as a take-down of religious experience of this kind. Maybe that's fair game, but I found it a more difficult decision than just sitting down and writing some paper for a journal. I'm not even sure if its about what subjects themselves do or do not like. Maybe they're strong people and don't give a crap. I do think your second solution is correct.

  3. Excellent question and answer (tricky subject indeed). I thought that a good example of how you handled that really well was in the discussion of psychic research in Hackademics – maybe not as charged an issue as women in the military but tricky nonetheless. While something of a view does develop over the 2 episodes, as you examine how research is evaluated and what the strengths and weaknesses of current practices are, you do it without using any of the interviewees as simplistic examples of any position. It was so refreshing to not have some uniformed misunderstanding of demarcation used to beat people up with (which I guess would have been counterproductive re. the points you were making in any case). I'd be curious to hear if you got any reaction from interviewees after you posted the podcasts; hard to judge how someone will react, but I'd be surprised if any of them felt manipulated or misrepresented.

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