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    The McMaster Department of Philosophy has now put together the following notice commemorating Barry: Barry Allen: A Philosophical Life Barry…

Shocking attack on academic freedom and freedom of expression in the universities by the Israeli government

MOVING TO FRONT FROM JUNE 9–UPDATED WITH A TRANSLATION OF THE PROPOSED CODE

You would think this was happening in Hungary, but it's not.  Even the AAUP statement on academic freedom cautions that teachers "should be careful not to introduce into their teaching controversial matter which has no relation to their subject," but this code goes well beyond that.  As legal scholar and philosopher Alon Harel (Hebrew U) wrote to me:  

The Minister of Education Mr. Naftali Bennet asked Professor Asa Kasher to develop an ethics code for Israeli universities. The basic idea underlying the code was to control political activities in the universities. Professor Kasher has written a code which limits political activities of the academic stuff.

For instance, it prohibits acting in ways that are "damaging knowingly and intentionally to the institution or to the staff or are detrimental to the reputation of the university." Naturally, almost any criticism of the institution can fall under this rubric. It prohibits a person from boycotting an Israeli university or supporting the boycott of any Israeli university or college including Ariel in the territories. It allows a stuff member of a university to participate in a political activity as long as "this is not naturally interpreted as identification of the institution or the department with the political cause". It allows the institution to impose restrictions on the scope of research. And this is only a small part of this document.

This is a horrible proposal which, if accepted, will destroy academic freedom in Israel. I have a copy of this atrocious document in Hebrew which I am willing to share with Hebrew speakers. Please raise your voice against the adoption of this document and write to the heads of the universities the Minister of education and whoever you know has power or influence in Israel.

Comments are open for suggestions about whom to contact in Israel to oppose this initiative, which would, indeed, destroy one of Israel's treasures, its outstanding university system.

UPDATE:  More on the proposed code in Haaretz (you can register for free to read it).  (Thanks to David Enoch for the pointer.)

ANOTHER:  Alon Harel has forwarded a translation of the proposed Code:   Download Rules for Appropriate Conduct where Academic Activities Overlap with Political Activities.  A lot of the Code is benign, and echoes the AAUP statement on academic freedom.   Others parts are not:  B(2) regarding "diversity" in subject-matter is frought with the potential for mischief (so, too, C(3) regarding teaching survey courses); B(4)'s provision that, "An academic unit will hold academic conferences, for the promotion of research or for the education of the students and the general public, only in a manner that is not naturally interpreted as political activity," is fraught with ambiguity ("naturally interpreted"?); C(5) is a license for student grievances against faculty, regardless of merit; C(10) would, in America, be "void for vagueness":

The faculty member may participate in a political demonstration or any other political activity, on the institutions’ campus and outside the context of academic teaching, only if the demonstration or other activity will not be interpreted as an identification of the institution, an academic unit thereof, or the faculty of the institution or the unit, with a political cause, or as allowing political activity under its auspices.

"Interpreted" by whom and on what basis?  C(11-13) are the most dangerous provisions, imposing vague obligations upon faculty to protect the "reputation" of their institutions and also forbidding adoption of certain viewpoints.  Overall, it is quite clear that this document is meant to empower administrators to micromanage teaching, research and political activities of faculty outside the classroom.

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18 responses to “Shocking attack on academic freedom and freedom of expression in the universities by the Israeli government”

  1. I hope to have an English translation in a week or two which I will send Brian

  2. This isn't relevant to the question of whom to contact in Israel, but maybe it's worth mentioning that Kasher is the editor of the journal Philosophia. It's a good journal, though I wouldn't try to publish there anymore or agree to referee if Kasher is directly participating in such activities. This ethics does sound beyond the pale.

  3. an English translation would be very helpful; it would enable large-scale resistance in North America.

    cary nelson

  4. Ben Porat Yosef

    Hopefully this code will put an end to the use of academic institution as part of the Leftists-fascists-Marxist propaganda machine. I understand that you are very alarmed that the Israeli universities might no longer be the playground for the unholy coalition of bolsheviks, post-modernists and Islamists.

    BL COMMENT: I thank Mr. Yosef for making clear that the point of the code is indeed to violate the academic freedom and free speech rights of university faculty.

  5. Daniel Kaufman

    Ben Porat Yosef:

    Israel was always a solidly socialist country, since its founding and before. The Kibbutzim were its original heart. My father was of the founding generation and fought, first in the Haganah — which belonged to the Left — and then in the War of Independence. Even Begin, who had been in the rightist Etzel, when he became Prime Minister, understood that the only future for the country lay in peace with its Arab neighbors, which is why he made the historic treaty with Sadat. Israel has always been a modern, liberal, tolerant society. It's the New-Rightists like you and the religious fundamentalists who are destroying our great country.

    You are a disgrace to our people and to Haaretz. As is this disgusting, illiberal policy.

    Daniel Kaufman

  6. Technically bolsheviks, postmodernists, and Islamists would be fundamentally incompatible and philosophically incapable of forming a coalition.

  7. A quick google search reveals that "Ben Porat Yosef" is the name of an Orthodox yeshiva in Paramus, NJ, not a person.

  8. Hebrew U law student

    Dear Mr. Yosef,

    While I probably share many of your political views and concerns over the leftist bias on University campuses, allow me to respectfully argue that violating freedom of speech and academic freedom is never the way. I'm currently taking Professor Harel's Jurisprudence class at Hebrew U, and while I disagree with him on many things, I would be sorely sorely disappointed if he were to be prevented from expressing himself freely on whatever issues he sees fit. The encounter with Harel's personality (which is sometimes called eccentric. Sorry Professor.) and views is engaging, intellectually enriching, and highly entertaining. It is precisely the kind of thing I came to University for. Please don't allow simplistic political allegiances determine your view on the issues.

  9. Professor Richard Seaford

    As a supporter of the academic boycott of Israel, which is of institutions not individuals, I would urge our talented and valued
    Israeli colleagues to consider applying for posts in British universities, where they will be most welcome, and free of this kind of blatant repression.
    Professor Richard Seaford.

  10. Well, after many of us ensured that we and our children have EU passports you guys decided to brexit.
    And, more seriously, had what you are saying were true – and unfortunately it isn't, it is very hard for a starting academic to find a job in the UK – then rest assured that many Israeli academics would have taken your offer…

  11. Professor Richard Seaford

    Yes, Brexit is a disaster, but I think that UK universities will be able to continue to appoint on merit, and to maintain the remarkable national diversity of their academic staff. In any event, you are welcome.

  12. While I don't want to derail the conversation, I think that the kind of comparison that Professor Seaford is drawing between UK and Israeli campuses needs to be qualified by an acknowledgment of the existence of PREVENT legislation, and the obstacles that it can pose to free discussion of at least some politically sensitive topics.

    (It should also be noted that while UK universities can still appoint from overseas, visa restrictions mean that at lower levels of the academic hierarchy, they cannot appoint wholly on merit. This is not, of course, to detract from the abilities of many junior academics working in the UK.)

  13. Andrei A. Buckareff

    Regarding Phil's point, I think the Kasher-Philosophia connection is important. I wonder if a petition should be circulated calling for the removal of Asa Kasher from his position as editor of Philosophia. This strikes me as a better way to go than, say, calling for authors to boycott the journal.

  14. Is it too much to ask that we await Alon Harel's translation before jumping to conclusions? I think that would be wise before deciding to boycott a journal (or worse).

    The proposal is for a code of ethics to be endorsed by Israel's chief accrediting agency (the Council for Higher Education). It's contents are not obviously a problem (despite the silly Haaretz piece linked that contains gems like "There is nothing more political than the pretense of being apolitical")

    It's not a legislative proposal, it's not being directly forced on the universities, and it hasn't even passed the council for higher ed (meanwhile it has met with fierce opposition from the presidents of Israel's 7 research universities [VERA] and the President of the Israel himself).

    The document doesn't 'ban' political commentary in the classroom, it invokes against preaching and direct and explicit advocacy in the classroom and in political discrimination in hiring and teaching.

    That doesn't mean the document is a good idea or that it isn't dangerous, but a more intelligent discussion would benefit from more information.

  15. Sergio Tenenbaum

    There is a lot here that is clearly intended to restrict the academic freedom and the political activity of Israeli academics. It ranges from the laughable recommendation that academics, in their *off campus* political activity "avoid obscenities, cursing, swearing, crude disdain, nonsensical or clearly exaggerated generalizations" to the unapologetic suppression of political views as in the call to prohibit Israeli academics from supporting BDS. It is worth pointing out that, in fact, this prohibition is much more wide ranging than it seems at first. Even a call to boycott Ariel university, an Israeli university built on the occupied territories, could be subject to sanctions if Professor Kasher's proposal were accepted. You don't need to be a BDS supporter to want to oppose what seems to be active and direct participation in the occupation.

  16. I really don't want to sidetrack the issue, but WOW, Professor Seaford!?!! Somehow Israeli universities are considered to be doing more evil than the British or American universities? Who does the most research for the benefits of the oil and military complex? It's not about the resaerch, but the government policites? Well, which countries are most responsible for the s**t happening around the world, including in the middle east, including in Israel and Palastine? The very talented British and American colleagues really need to get a grip and look in the mirror!!

  17. Daniel Kaufman

    annonGrad:

    Thank you. I am really getting tired of the sanctimony of American and Brit "BDS" types, insofar as American and British institutions — academic and otherwise — are complicit in things a thousand times worse.

    Clean up thy own house, police your own, and spare us your transparent virtue signalling.

    As someone with a special investment in Israel — my father is of the founding generation, my entire family only survived the Holocaust because of it, and most of my family still lives there — you will find no one more critical of the current right wing government and its behavior than me. (See my comment #5 above.) But for Brits, whose freaking empire created the whole damned mess in the first place, to come and pose and posture is really just too much. As for the Americans — the second country I have personal investment in, as I am a citizen — our global behavior is and has been so bad since the Second World War that we should be required to do a hundred years or so of good works before uttering a peep.

    The thing to do now is to try and get this policy reversed. Not isolate and alienate Israel even more, so they are driven even further into the arms of the Right.

  18. It seems to me that this code of conduct is self-undermining. Were it put into force, any academic who defended it could easily be taken to be in breach of provision C11.

    In his update Brian asks the question 'interpreted by who, and oin what basis'. Perhaps this is a rhetorical question, but if not the answer appears to be given in Article A 5:

    'An Institution of higher learning will maintain, on the basis of its constitution, its rules and the decisions of its authorities, an official apparatus whose exclusive function would be the implementation and oversight of academic freedom, the limits of academic freedom, the status of students and the avoidance of any appearance of political identification. The apparatus will be responsible for the implementation and oversight of academic freedom, the limits of academic freedom, the status of students and the avoidance of any appearance of political identification subject to judgment. Within this framework “educational notices” can be published regarding activities or impending activities within the institution, subject to judgment.'

    In other words, the code appears to require any academic institution to bring into existence something that might be described as a 'political correctness police force', empowered to make judgments about the political activities of faculty members and students.

    Obvıously, how any code of this sort might work in practice, and its likely targets will depend on local political conditions. I know relatively little detail about ow these might play out be in Israel. But I can say that I'd be *extremely* unhappy ıf any ınstitution ın the country that I worked in instituted any such apparatus.

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