Leiter Reports: A Philosophy Blog

News and views about philosophy, the academic profession, academic freedom, intellectual culture, and other topics. The world’s most popular philosophy blog, since 2003.

  1. Fool's avatar
  2. Santa Monica's avatar
  3. Charles Bakker's avatar
  4. Matty Silverstein's avatar
  5. Jason's avatar
  6. Nathan Meyvis's avatar
  7. Stefan Sciaraffa's avatar

    The McMaster Department of Philosophy has now put together the following notice commemorating Barry: Barry Allen: A Philosophical Life Barry…

Where are big “clusters” of cases occurring? Prisons, nursing homes, ships, meat-packing plants

MOVING TO FRONT FROM MAY 1–UPDATED

This list of "clusters" of cases from the NYT is quite remarkable:

Cases Connected To Cases
Marion Correctional Institution — Marion, Ohio 2,182
Pickaway Correctional Institution — Scioto Township, Ohio 1,641
Smithfield Foods pork processing facility — Sioux Falls, S.D. 1,095
U.S.S. Theodore Roosevelt — Guam 969
Cook County jail — Chicago, Ill. 940
Cummins Unit prison — Grady, Ark. 911
Lakeland Correctional Facility — Coldwater, Mich. 819
Bledsoe County Correctional Complex — Pikeville, Tenn. 583
Harris County jail — Houston, Texas 488
Neuse Correctional Institution — Goldsboro, N.C. 480
JBS USA meatpacking plant — Green Bay, Wis. 348
Butner Prison Complex — Butner, N.C. 263
Trenton Psychiatric Hospital — Trenton, N.J. 247
JBS USA meatpacking plant — Greeley, Colo. 245
Parnall Correctional Facility — Jackson, Mich. 242
JBS USA meatpacking plant — Grand Island, Neb. 230
FutureCare Lochearn nursing home — Baltimore, Md. 220
Louisiana Correctional Institute for Women — St. Gabriel, La. 216
American Foods Group meat processing facility — Green Bay, Wis. 211
Shelby County jail — Memphis, Tenn. 205
Stateville Correctional Center — Crest Hill, Ill. 197
Westville Correctional Facility — Westville, Ind. 195
Franklin Medical Center prison hospital — Columbus, Ohio 185
Tyson Foods meatpacking plant — Waterloo, Iowa 180
Redwood Springs nursing home — Visalia, Calif. 174
Central Detention Facility — Washington, D.C. 172
Tyson Foods meatpacking plant — Columbus Junction, Iowa 166
Lincoln Park Care Center — Lincoln Park, N.J. 163
PruittHealth Palmyra nursing home — Albany, Ga. 163

Prisons, ships, and nursing homes are all places where people are clustered together for long periods of time without leaving.  Meat-packing plants have people clustered together for long periods of time each day, but they do leave.  

College dorms also have clustering, although perhaps not as tight and with more movement in and out.   If there's a relevant difference, it's that the average age in dorms is much younger than these other places, and we can expect those who run dorms to have more incentives to encourage safe behaviors and provide soap, hand sanitizers, masks, etc.  I imagine, though, dorms will have to ban congregating in hallways, for example.

In the case of nursing homes and similar facilities, a particular dilemma is that even if the residents/patients are not clustered together, they are highly dependent on staff, whether medical or otherwise, and thus have close contact with such people each day.  That is plainly the main source of infection, given asymptomatic transmission.   (My father, alas, acquired COVID at his assisted living facility precisely this way, since he otherwise had been staying in his apartment–but meals were delivered to the room, staff came in to provide medications twice a day, and other staff would come in to clean and assist with various things [the place had been on lockdown since March 15, so no outside visitors were bringing the virus in].  It's only in the last week or so that testing was made available to all staff, an indication of the spectacular incompetence of the United States in this matter.)

College students are more independent than nursing home residents in this regard, which may prove an advantage.

Has anyone seen any figures on what percentage of all cases are due to these three places:  prisons, nursing homes, and meat-packing plants?

UPDATE:  In partial response to my last question:  44% of COVID deaths in Illinois are from nursing homes!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

12 responses to “Where are big “clusters” of cases occurring? Prisons, nursing homes, ships, meat-packing plants”

  1. 1. The SD plant is nearly half of South Dakota's cases. Yowza!
    2. Were the staff in your father's nursing home masked up? I wonder whether that would have made a difference.
    3. There are many nursing homes, prisons, etc., where there have not been huge outbreaks. Dorms will hopefully study those models – but they probably involve making sure infected people don't come in.

  2. In Maryland, as of this morning, there were 995 total Covid fatalities, of which 533 were in nursing homes and assisted living facilities (525 residents, 8 staff), so more than half. This general fatality information comes from the Bing Covid site, the nursing/AL information from the new Maryland page on this topic: https://coronavirus.maryland.gov/pages/hcf-resources

    The problem with nursing/AL homes is clear: underpaid staff often forced to work multiple jobs in order to survive bring the virus in to residents, then transfer it from resident to resident, and to each other, because of close personal contact, lack of PPE, lack of training in infection control, and our general lack of ability to determine who actually has the disease through testing. The staff (many are women of color and immigrants) are generally doing the best they can, and are at risk too. One of the best sources of information on this whole situation is David Grabowski's twitter page: https://twitter.com/DavidCGrabowski

  3. Can anyone explain the prevalence of meat packing plants? Even where I live, in Australia, where there are now very few new cases, there was a sort of micro cluster the other day, with 8 cases at a meat packing plant. (I gather that the other employees were all tested, the place closed down and cleaned, etc.) Why meat packing as opposed to other sorts of work? does anyone know?

  4. On the news, they said that there are parts of the plant where workers need to stand really close together, and also talk constantly and really loudly due to the loudness of the machines.

    I wonder (if we think masks work), if they could invest in some communications equipment that goes under the masks.

  5. See also this twitter thread: https://twitter.com/ginasue/status/1255847979740794885

    Note how the plant in South Dakota not only didn't encourage workers to stay home when sick (and pay them), they ADDED A BONUS for people who didn't miss a shift, encouraging these poor people to come to work sick, increasing the likelihood of infecting others.

  6. As others have noted, workers are close together in meat-packing plants, but they are not the only kind of factory where that is true. What may be crucial is that they are an "essential" business so they're still operating, whereas other factories that might also have proved to be incubators for this virus are not currently operating.

  7. In PA, 67% of the deaths have been in nursing homes.

    In my county it's worse: 104/117 deaths.
    443 residents
    52 staff
    1542 total cases

    So, 32% of all cases, 89% of all deaths.

  8. How can we protect residents in nursing homes and assisted living facilities? Here's one way – it isn't cheap: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/03/opinion/coronavirus-nursing-homes.html?smid=tw-share

  9. In Ontario, 73% of deaths have been in nursing homes 'nearly 1000' of 1,359 (https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/covid-19-coronavirus-ontario-may-4-update-1.5554273).

  10. Steve Sverdlik

    According to NY Times today, one quarter of all of the US fatalities are residents of nursing homes:

    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/05/us/coronavirus-deaths-cases-united-states.html

  11. I wonder if the refrigeration keeps the virus alive and also whether the cold air reduces the bodies' resistance to Covid. Many years ago, my son, who was and is an extremely healthy guy, got pneumonia while working in the refrigerated section (milk, soda, etc. – not meat) of a commissary. He'd worked in other sections of the commissary and never gotten sick He was very sick. I thought it was the refrigeration.

    —–
    KEYWORDS:
    Primary Blog

Designed with WordPress